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Pros and Cons of Living in British Columbia

British Columbia is known for its stunning natural beauty, ranging from rugged mountains and pristine forests to picturesque coastal communities and idyllic islands. It also boasts a diverse population, and longstanding communities of British Columbians.

British Columbia is considered a great place to live in because it has a strong economy. It is also home to thriving industries, including technology, forestry, mining, and tourism that offers job opportunities and a high standard of living.

However, it is not a cheap place to live in since the cost of living is quite expensive. For example, a one-bedroom apartment in Vancouver could cost an average of $2,505.96 per month

Thus, while British Columbia isn’t considered a cheap place to live, it offers many benefits. One such is that it offers access to high-quality education, with a range of public and private institutions available. 

So read on to discover the unique blend of opportunities and experiences that living in British Columbia offers.

Living in British Columbia
ProsCons
British Columbia boasts natural beauty and attractions.
British Columbia has a mild climate.
There’s a lot of job opportunities.
It has a low crime rate.
Offers a great quality of education.
It has accessible transportations.
High Cost of Living
Big chance for natural disaster.
Traffic Congestion

Pros of Living in British Columbia

With British Columbia’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse and dynamic cities, a thriving job market, and a wealth of recreational opportunities, there are countless reasons why living in British Columbia is a dream come true for many.

1. British Columbia boasts natural beauty and attractions.

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British Columbia, a western province of Canada, is celebrated for its awe-inspiring natural beauty and myriad of attractions that cater to nature enthusiasts and adventure-seekers alike. 

Covering an area of more than 944,000 square kilometres, this vast region is a treasure trove of picturesque landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities

The province’s majestic coastline is also complemented by its countless islands, such as Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. These places offer tranquil beaches, lush forests, and charming communities to explore.

1. Vancouver Island

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Vancouver Island, located off Canada’s Pacific coast, is the largest island on the west coast of North America, spanning over 31,000 square kilometres. The island is a paradise for outdoor lovers, with activities such as hiking, whale watching, and surfing. 

Indigenous cultures, like the Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth, and Coast Salish peoples, contribute to Vancouver Island’s rich heritage.

2. Gulf Islands

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The Gulf Islands, nestled between Vancouver Island and mainland British Columbia, are an idyllic archipelago boasting a mild climate, stunning scenery, and vibrant communities. 

Comprising over 200 islands, they offer diverse recreational activities like hiking, kayaking, and cycling. The islands are a haven for artists, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking tranquillity amidst natural beauty.

Inland, British Columbia’s temperate rainforests are a sight to behold. British Columbia is also rich in natural parks and protected areas, such as:

  • Yoho National Park
  • Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kootenay National Park 

These areas showcase the breathtaking beauty of the province’s diverse ecosystems.

Cultural attractions are also abundant in British Columbia, with the cosmopolitan city of Vancouver being a major hub for arts, culture, and cuisine. 

2. British Columbia has a mild climate.

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British Columbia’s mild climate is one of the many reasons that make it a desirable place to live. The temperate weather conditions, characterised by warm summers and cool, wet winters, create a comfortable year-round environment for residents. 

This moderate climate allows for a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and water sports, promoting an active and healthy lifestyle. 

Furthermore, the region’s lush vegetation and fertile soil benefit from the climate. It is also able to support local agriculture and provide a variety of fresh, seasonal produce. 

Additionally, the mild temperatures contribute to lower energy consumption for heating and cooling. This makes British Columbia an environmentally friendly and sustainable place to call home.

3. There’s a lot of job opportunities in British Columbia.

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In-demand Jobs in British Columbia

Here are some in-demand jobs in British Columbia and their corresponding salaries.

Healthcare professionals:

Registered Nurse: $80,000 – $110,000 per year

Physician: $150,000 – $500,000 per year

Physiotherapist: $70,000 – $95,000 per year

Technology:

Software Developer: $70,000 – $120,000 per year

Data Analyst: $55,000 – $100,000 per year

Network Administrator: $60,000 – $100,000 per year

Skilled trades:

Electrician: $50,000 – $100,000 per year

Plumber: $50,000 – $90,000 per year

Carpenter: $45,000 – $80,000 per year

Education:

Teacher: $50,000 – $90,000 per year

Education Administrator: $70,000 – $120,000 per year

School Counsellor: $60,000 – $90,000 per year

Tourism and hospitality:

Hotel Manager: $50,000 – $120,000 per year

Chef: $40,000 – $90,000 per year

Tour Guide: $30,000 – $70,000 per year

British Columbia, a thriving province on Canada’s west coast, offers a wealth of job opportunities. The province’s diverse economy, powered by sectors such as technology, natural resources, tourism, and film, provides numerous avenues for career growth. 

Additionally, the government’s proactive approach in nurturing talent and attracting investments has resulted in a low unemployment rate, ensuring a stable job market. 

Moreover, the province’s commitment to environmental sustainability creates ample opportunities in green sectors. 

In essence, the abundant job prospects in British Columbia contribute to a high quality of life, making it an attractive destination for those seeking professional and personal fulfilment.

British Columbia’s Job Seeker Resource

British Columbia has a range of resources available to help job seekers find employment such as the WorkBC website.


The WorkBC website, which is also supported by the government, provides access to a comprehensive job board to explore postings and find a job. It also has resources for creating a resume, drafting a cover letter, and preparing for virtual interviews. 


Additionally, the BC Public Service has been recognized as one of Canada’s top 100 employers and offers outstanding career growth and learning opportunities.

4. It has a low to moderate crime rate.

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Crime Rates in British Columbia
CategoryRate (2021)
Violent Crime Rate15.5
Property Crime Rate42.1
Other crime rate17.2
Data sourced from: BritishColumbia

Safety is a top priority for residents, and British Columbia’s low to moderate crime rate is a significant factor contributing to its appeal as a place to live. 

The province’s proactive policing strategies and community engagement initiatives have been successful in reducing criminal activity. These initiatives also help in maintaining a secure environment for its citizens. 

British Columbia’s Policing Strategies and Community Engagement Initiatives

According to the British Columbia Policing and Community Safety Plan, some examples of proactive policing strategies and community engagement initiatives in British Columbia include:


Hub Model this brings together police, social service providers, and other community partners to address the root causes of crime and improve public safety outcomes.

Community Safety Offices staffed by police and social service professionals to provide a visible police presence and support for vulnerable individuals and families.

Community Advisory Committeesit gives residents a voice in how policing services are delivered and to facilitate collaboration between police and community members.

Crime Reduction Strategy this targets prolific offenders and repeat offenders with a combination of law enforcement, community mobilization, and social service interventions.

Restorative Justice practices to resolve conflicts and repair harm caused by crime, with a focus on healing relationships and promoting accountability. 

This sense of safety fosters strong community bonds and encourages people to actively participate in public life. Moreover, the low crime rate contributes to the overall well-being of residents, who can enjoy a high quality of life with peace of mind. 

In summary, British Columbia’s commitment to safety and security makes it an ideal destination for individuals and families seeking a harmonious living experience.

5. British Columbia offers a great quality of education. 

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Education is a cornerstone of a thriving community, and British Columbia’s exceptional educational system is one of the key reasons it is an attractive place to live. 

The province is home to renowned institutions, including the University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University. These universities offer world-class academic opportunities across various disciplines. 

Additionally, its public school system consistently ranks high in national assessments, fostering well-rounded students equipped with critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 

This strong educational foundation not only benefits the individuals who receive it but also contributes to the overall economic prosperity and social fabric of British Columbia. 

British Columbia’s Education Options

British Columbia’s educational system offers three primary options for students: public schools, independent schools, and home-schooling.

  1. Public schools in British Columbia are funded and regulated by the provincial government, offering a free education to all students. These schools follow the British Columbia Curriculum, which focuses on developing skills such as critical thinking, communication, and collaboration.
  2. Independent schools are privately funded and regulated by the provincial government. These schools are typically operated by non-profit organisations and offer alternative approaches to education, such as religious or specialty programs.
  3. Homeschooling is a legal option for parents in British Columbia who wish to educate their children at home. Under this option, parents take full responsibility for their child’s education, including designing a curriculum and providing assessment.

6. It has accessible transportation such as SkyTrain.

Transportation plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for residents, and British Columbia offers accessible and efficient transportation options, like the SkyTrain. 

British Columbia’s SkyTrain

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Transportation Fees
CategoryRate
Cash Basis (Adult)$3.10 – $6.05
Monthly Passes (Adult)$102.55 – $185.20
Day Pass$11

The SkyTrain is an advanced rapid transit system serving Metro Vancouver, connecting residents to key destinations across the region. 

As the longest fully automated driverless system in the world, it provides a safe, reliable, and environmentally friendly transportation option.

In addition to the SkyTrain, British Columbia’s public transit system includes buses, SeaBus ferries, and the West Coast Express commuter train. These public transits provide comprehensive coverage throughout the province. 

The integration of various transportation modes makes commuting and travelling within the region convenient for both residents and visitors.

Moreover, British Columbia is continuously investing in infrastructure improvements and expansion projects to enhance its transportation network. This is to ensure it remains accessible and efficient for years to come.

Cons of Living in British Columbia

While there are many benefits to living in British Columbia, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider. These are the expensive cost of living, the possibility of a natural disaster happening, and the traffic congestion.

1. The cost of living in British Columbia is expensive.

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Cost of Living Index in Toronto
CategoryRate
Rent & Utilities (one person)$1253
Food costs (one person)$518
Transportation costs (one person)$91.7
Data sourced from: LivingCost

The cost of living in British Columbia is indeed higher than average, primarily due to factors such as housing costs, especially in major cities like Vancouver. 

Due to its stunning natural beauty, high quality of education, and accessible transportation, the demand for housing has driven up prices in both the rental and real estate markets.

According to SalaryExpert, the cost of living score in British Columbia is 7% higher than the national average. Some factors such as food, transportation, health services, rent, utilities, taxes, and miscellaneous expenses contribute to this higher cost.

Housing is a significant factor in the high cost of living in British Columbia, particularly in Vancouver. This city has limited land availability, high demand, and strict zoning regulations that contribute to the high prices of real estates.

According to Numbeo, the cost of living index in Vancouver is 74.29, which is higher than the national average in Canada. This means that the cost of living in Vancouver is 24.29% higher than in the average Canadian city.

2. There’s a big chance for a natural disaster.

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British Columbia, with its diverse landscape and location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, is indeed prone to various natural disasters. Some of the most common natural hazards in the region are listed below.

Most Common Natural Hazards in British Columbia
EarthquakesBritish Columbia is situated in an active seismic zone, making it vulnerable to earthquakes. The province experiences over 3,000 earthquakes annually, although most of them are too small to be felt. 

However, there is the potential for a significant earthquake, known as the “Big One,” which could have devastating consequences.
WildfiresWildfires are a recurrent concern in British Columbia, particularly during the summer months when dry conditions and warm temperatures increase the risk. 

Climate change has exacerbated wildfires in recent years, leading to larger and more destructive fires.
FloodsBritish Columbia is susceptible to flooding due to its extensive coastline, rivers, and mountainous terrain. 

Climate change has also intensified the risk of flooding in the province, with more frequent and severe rainstorms and increased snowmelt.
LandslidesThe mountainous topography of British Columbia makes it prone to landslides, which can be triggered by heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or seismic activity. 

Landslides can result in significant damage to infrastructure, property, and loss of life.
TsunamisThe risk of tsunamis in British Columbia is primarily due to its location along the seismically active Pacific coastline. 

A significant offshore earthquake could generate a tsunami that could impact coastal communities.

While the risk of natural disasters in British Columbia is real, the provincial government and local communities continuously invest in disaster preparedness and response programs to minimise the impact of these events. 

These initiatives include early warning systems, emergency planning, public education, and infrastructure improvements to enhance the resilience of communities across the province.

3. The traffic in British Columbia is the worst.

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While British Columbia may not have the worst traffic in the world, it does experience traffic congestion, particularly in the Greater Vancouver area. The following factors contribute to the traffic issues in the region:

  1. Rapid population growth: The Greater Vancouver area has experienced significant population growth in recent years. This led to an increased number of vehicles on the road.
  1. Limited public transportation: It is true that Vancouver has a public transportation system that includes buses, SkyTrain, and the West Coast Express. However, many areas in the region are not well-served by public transit. 

This lack of accessibility forces more people to rely on personal vehicles, contributing to congestion.

  1. Infrastructure constraints: The geography of the Greater Vancouver area has made it challenging to expand transportation infrastructure. 

The region is surrounded by mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and the US border, limiting the options for constructing new roads and highways.

  1. Construction and road maintenance: Ongoing construction projects and road maintenance can lead to temporary road closures, lane restrictions, and detours, exacerbating traffic congestion.
  1. Accidents and incidents: Traffic accidents, vehicle breakdowns, or other incidents on the road can cause significant delays and congestion.

To address these traffic issues, the provincial and local governments in British Columbia are working on various initiatives. 

These include expanding public transit, investing in infrastructure projects, and promoting alternative transportation options such as cycling and carpooling. However, traffic congestion remains a challenge for residents and visitors in the region.

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