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10 Most Iconic Historical Places in Canada You Have to Visit at Least Once
There’s no doubt about it—Canada is a massive place. I remember as a kid, my parents would pile us into the car, maps sprawled out on the dashboard (back when GPS wasn’t a thing), and we’d set out on these long road trips.
We’d stop at random little towns, wander through old forts, and climb up to historic lookouts. It was like stepping back in time, and honestly, those were the moments that made me fall in love with Canada’s history.
Now that I’m older, I get why they made such a big deal about visiting these places. Canada’s past is woven into these iconic spots—it’s like each one has a story waiting to be told.
So, let’s grab our metaphorical time machine (or an actual plane ticket) and dive into some of the most incredible historical sites this country has to offer.
Fortress of Louisbourg
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Address: 7495 Main St, Louisbourg
Contact Details: +19029198392
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 9:30 AM–4 PM
Cost: Free of charge
On Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, the Fortress of Louisbourg is like stepping straight into the 1700s. This place was built by the French in 1713, and it quickly became a bustling hub for trade and a stronghold against British forces.
Also, its story didn’t end there as it faced two intense sieges and was eventually destroyed in the 1760s,
Archaeologists have brought this place back to life, and now it stands as North America’s largest historical reconstruction.
When you walk through the gates, you’ll see costumed interpreters sharing stories, displays that bring history to life, and even a restaurant serving food inspired by the era.
It’s one of those places that makes you feel like you’re part of the past—something we think everyone should experience at least once.
Pro Tip:
The fortress is most lively during peak season (July through mid-September), with costumed interpreters, interactive exhibits, and fully operational facilities. Visit during shoulder seasons (late May to June and September to mid-October) because these times offer a quieter experience with some phone services available.
Dinosaur Provincial Park
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Address: Alberta, Canada
Contact Details: +14033784342
Opening Hours: Daily 9 AM–7:30 PM
Cost: Free of charge
In southern Alberta, Dinosaur Provincial Park is like a dream come true if you’re ever been fascinated by dinosaurs—don’t we all?
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is world-famous for its massive collection of fossils, with over 150 skeletons and 50 species uncovered right here. And the coolest part is that you can actually see some of these fossils up close yourself.
We’d also recommend joining a guided hike—they’re led by experts who know where to look and can help you spot fossils out in the wild.
It’s an amazing way to connect with history and nature at the same time. This spot definitely deserves a place on your bucket list if you’re here in Canada—regardless if you’re a tourist or local.
Pro Tip:
While it’s exciting to spot fossils, remember that removing them is illegal and harms the park’s integrity. Enjoy observing these ancient treasures, but leave them undisturbed for others to appreciate.
L’Anse aux Meadows
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Address: Newfoundland and Labrador A0K 2X0
Contact Details: +17096232608
Opening Hours:
- Visiting Center – Daily 9 AM–5 PM
- Opens during summer to late spring; closes during fall and winter seasons
Cost: $$
At the very tip of Newfoundland’s Great Northern Peninsula lies L’Anse aux Meadows, one of Canada’s most historic treasures.
Long before Columbus set sail, the Vikings had already crossed the Atlantic and settled here. This 11th-century Viking site is a fascinating glimpse into one of the earliest European presences in North America.
The remains include wood-framed, peat-turf buildings that mirror those found in Norse Greenland and Iceland.
When you’re walking through the site, you can almost imagine what life was like for these early adventurers. It’s one of those places that makes history feel real and personal—something we think you’d love to see for yourself.
Pro Tip:
Just two kilometers from L’Anse aux Meadows is Norstead, a recreated Viking port where you can engage in activities like axe throwing and pottery lessons.
Ninstints
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Address: British Columbia V0T 1T0
Contact Details: N/A
Opening Hours: 24/7
Cost: Free of charge
Ninstints, also called SGang Gwaay, sits on the stunning Haida Gwaii Islands off British Columbia’s west coast.
This site actually tells the story of the Haida people through its memorial poles, the remains of longhouses, and intricately carved mortuary poles.
Visiting this place feels like stepping into a different time—like, literally, it looks like a time capsule.
You’ll learn about the Haida way of life, their deep connection to the land and sea, and why the memorial poles face the ocean. It’s a powerful reminder of their traditions and resilience—something we can all learn from and appreciate.
Pro Tip:
Given the site’s remoteness, it’s advisable to arrange your visit through licensed tour operators who can handle logistics and provide valuable context.
The Forks National Historic Site
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Address: Forks Market Rd, Winnipeg
Contact Details: +12047856050
Opening Hours: 24/7
Cost: Free of charge
The Forks National Historic Site is located right in the heart of Winnipeg, and this place has been a hub of activity for thousands of years.
Originally, this was considered a gathering place for explorers, hunters, and settlers as far back as 6,000 years ago. But today, it’s a vibrant destination packed with shopping, dining, and entertainment.
This is exactly the kind of place where you can both enjoy the historical significance of it and still do some hiking and skiing during the winter.
And honestly, this place is perfect for a day out with friends or family. You’ll feel the energy of generations who’ve gathered here to trade, connect, and thrive—take it from us who’ve visited this site numerous occasions.
Pro Tip:
Ascend the six-story Forks Market Tower for panoramic views of the city and the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers. There are also interpretive panels that provide insights into the site’s rich history.
Signal Hill National Historic Site
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Address: 230 Signal Hill Rd, St. John’s
Contact Details: +17097725367
Opening Hours: Daily 10 AM–6 PM
Cost: $$$
Signal Hill National Historic Site in St. John’s is packed with history and breathtaking views. It’s where Guglielmo Marconi received the first-ever transatlantic wireless signal in 1901 and where defences stood strong during World War II.
The highest point at Ladies’ Lookout is where you’ll get a stunning view of the city below. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even fire a rifle or cannon as part of the experience.
Just for the scenic view alone is worth your visit here, but we really do believe that there’s so much potential in outdoor activities like picnicking and personal outreach programs with friends and family.
Pro Tip:
Begin your journey at the Visitor Centre to explore interactive exhibits detailing the site’s military and communications history. A short film is provided for valuable context for your visit.
L.M. Montgomery’s Cavendish
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Address: 8521 Cavendish Road Rte, PE-6, Cavendish
Contact Details: +19026261784
Opening Hours: Daily 10 AM–5 PM
Cost: Free of charge
Near Cavendish lies the inspiration behind L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables——a place where her vivid imagination brought to life the cherished characters and timeless stories we know today.
This historic site lets you step into her world, with a visit to Montgomery’s Cavendish home, the iconic Green Gables house, and charming trails like Lover’s Lane and the Haunted Wood.
If you’re not familiar, Anne of Green Gables is a classic book series by L.M. Montgomery about Anne Shirley, a spirited and imaginative orphan who finds a home with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert in the quaint village of Avonlea.
The series is loved worldwide for its heartwarming stories and vivid portrayal of life on Prince Edward Island. And if you go through this landscape, you’ll really feel like stepping into the pages of the beloved book series—at least that’s what we felt when we visited here.
Pro Tip:
During peak season, the site offers bilingual interpretive activities, including appearances by Anne (of course, played by an actress) herself. Participating in these programs can enrich your understanding of the author’s world.
Parliament Hill
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Address: Wellington St, Ottawa
Contact Details: +16139924793
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 8:30 AM–6 PM
Cost: $$
Parliament Hill in Ottawa is definitely a must-see if you’re curious about Canada’s history and politics.
It’s the heart of downtown Ottawa and home to the iconic Gothic Revival buildings that house the country’s government. It has incredible views of the Ottawa River as well which go all the way down to the city just a few miles in.
The site was once a military base in the 18th and 19th centuries and it transformed into the political center we know today after Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as Canada’s capital in 1859.
When you go through the grounds, you’ll not only learn about Canadian politics but also take in the stunning architecture and rich history that make this place so special.
Pro Tip:
Parliament Hill offers free guided tours of the Senate and House of Commons. Due to high demand, especially during peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to reserve your spot ahead of time.
Chilkoot Trail
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Address: Lieu historique national de la Piste-Chilkoot, Kluane National Park and Reserve, BC Y0B 1H0
Contact Details: +18006610486
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 8 AM–4:30 PM
Cost: Free of charge
Imagine the determination it took over a century ago to cross the Chilkoot Pass—now that’s something everyone who visits Chilkoot Trail should at least try!
In fact, thousands of hopeful men and women lugged heavy packs filled with a year’s worth of supplies, often making dozens of trips over treacherous terrain. Their goal was to strike it rich in the Klondike Goldfields—though most arrived too late to find the fortune they dreamed of.
Today, we can follow in their footsteps, exploring a trail filled with echoes of their grit and ambition. This place is simply jaw dropping, especially when you know it’s gripping history.
The real reward, however, is immersing yourself in the history and resilience of those who came before us. Though, undoubtedly (and thankfully), this time, with lighter loads and a sense of adventure.
Pro Tip:
The trail traverses bear habitats. Adhere to bear safety protocols, such as storing food in bear-proof containers and making noise to alert wildlife of your presence.
Kekerten Island Territorial Park
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Address: Qikiqtaaluk Region
Contact Details: +18679757700
Opening Hours: 24/7
Cost: Free of charge
Back in the 1870s, Kekerten Island was a bustling hub during the peak of Bowhead whaling. If you’re unfamiliar, Bowhead whaling was the hunting of Bowhead whales, prized for their blubber, baleen, and oil during the 19th century.
Now, it’s a national historic site and it gives you a rare glimpse into a past kept alive by elders in the nearby Inuit community.
Visiting the island takes you to the remains of its old whaling station, where carefully-preserved artifacts from the late 19th century tell the story of this once-thriving industry.
It’s a quiet yet powerful connection to history, and one that invites us to reflect on the traditions and resilience of those who lived through it.
Pro Tip:
Kekerten Island is about 50 kilometers south of Pangnirtung and is accessible only by boat in summer or snowmobile in winter. We urge you to arrange transportation with local outfitters who offer guided trips and porters to the island.
